Know Before You Ride: E-Bikes, E-Scooters, and E-Motorcycles in Mountain House

Electric bikes, scooters, and motorcycles are becoming more popular, but do you know the rules? These self-propelled vehicles are subject to California Vehicle Code (CVC) regulations, including rider age, where they can be used, and helmet requirements. Stay informed and ride safely! Download our information flyer!

Learn more about E-Bikes

Learn more about E-Scooters

Learn more about Moped/Motorized Bicycles

Learn more about E- Motorcycles

Category	Bicycle	Class 1 E-Bike	Class 2 E-Bike	Class 3 E-Bike	E-Scooter	Moped/Motorized Bicycle	E-Motorcycle
Pedal Operated	Yes	Yes	Optional	Yes	No	No	No
Maximum Motor Assisted Speed (MPH)	N/A	20	20	28	15	30	None
Used on Class I Bike Path	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	No	No
Used on Class II Bike Path	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*	Yes*^	No
Minimum Age (Years)	N/A	N/A	N/A	16	16	16	16
Driver's License Required	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
License Plate Required	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Electric Motor Power Limit	N/A	750 Watts	750 Watts	750 Watts	No Limit	4 Gross Brake Horsepower (3000 Watts)	No Limit
Headlight/Taillight Required	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Helmet Required	Under 18	Under 18	Under 18	Yes	Under 18	Yes (DOT Approved)	Yes (DOT Approved)
Vehicle Code Definition	CVC 231	CVC 312.5(a)(1)	CVC 312.5(a)(2)	CVC 312.5(a)(3)	CVC 407.5(a), CVC 21235	CVC 406(a)	CVC 400, CVC 436

E-Bikes

E-bikes are classified into three categories, each with specific regulations regarding usage, rider age, and required equipment. Every e-bike must have a classification sticker at the time of sale. If your sticker is missing, refer to the owner's manual to determine your bike’s classification.

Key Regulations:

• Class 1 & 2: Permitted on most bike paths and lanes.
• Class 3: Riders must be 16 years or older and wear a helmet.
• Speed Limit: E-bikes must adhere to the posted speed limit on city bike trails (15 mph maximum).

The California Highway Patrol offers a free e-bike safety course to educate riders on traffic laws and safe riding practices. Access the CHP e-bike safety course here.

E-Scooters

Electric scooters are subject to specific regulations designed to promote safe operation.

Key Regulations:

• License Requirement: Riders must possess a valid California Learner’s Permit or Driver’s License (CVC 21235).
• Helmet Requirement: Riders under 18 are required to wear a helmet.
• Speed Limit: Maximum speed is 15 mph (CVC 22411).
• Sidewalk Restrictions: E-scooters are not permitted on sidewalks and must remain in bike lanes or designated trails (CVC 21235, 21229).
• Passenger Restrictions: Only one rider per scooter—passengers are not allowed (CVC 21235).

Mopeds & Motorized Bicycles

Mopeds, also referred to as motorized bicycles, are two- or three-wheeled vehicles with an automatic transmission that can reach speeds up to 30 mph.

Key Regulations:

• Riders must have a valid M1 or M2 driver’s license.
• Mopeds must be registered with the DMV and display a license plate.
• A DOT-approved helmet is required for all riders.
• Mopeds cannot be used on sidewalks or bike trail

E-Motorcycles

Electric motorcycles are self-propelled vehicles that exceed 30 mph and are subject to stricter regulations.

Key Regulations:

• DMV Registration Required: Vehicles must be registered and display a license plate.
• License & Insurance: Riders must have a valid M1 or M2 license and carry insurance.
• Restricted Areas: E-motorcycles cannot be used on bike lanes, trails, or sidewalks.
• Required Safety Equipment: Vehicles must be equipped with headlights, taillights, turn signals, mirrors, and a horn.

Compliance & Enforcement

Failure to comply with California Vehicle Codes may result in fines, vehicle towing, or impoundment.

For questions regarding e-bikes, e-scooters, mopeds, or motorcycles, contact Mountain House Police Services at 209-468-4400.

Ride Responsibly & Stay Safe